Difference between revisions of "Alcantara"
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==Alcantara== | ==Alcantara== | ||
− | Alcantara is not a [[Types of leather|type of leather]], but a trade name for a microfibre fabric originated in Japan and made from polyester and polystyrene. Microfibres are very fine fibres. | + | Alcantara is not a [[Types of leather|type of leather]], but a trade name for a microfibre fabric originated in Japan and is made from polyester and polystyrene. Microfibres are very fine fibres. 10,000 metres of fibre weigh less than 1 gram. Currently Alcantara is produced mainly in Italy. |
Alcantara has a very fine fabric structure that looks and feels similar to [[suede]]. Therefore, it is often mistaken for [[leather|genuine leather]]. | Alcantara has a very fine fabric structure that looks and feels similar to [[suede]]. Therefore, it is often mistaken for [[leather|genuine leather]]. | ||
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<p> </p> | <p> </p> | ||
− | Alcantara weighs only half as much as real leather. It can be washed with neutral detergent in the washing machine at 30 to 40 degrees Celsius. But do not spin! Let it dry on its own and [https://www.colourlock.com/leather-cleaning-brush.html brush] it after. Alcantara can be ironed | + | Alcantara weighs only half as much as real leather. It can be washed with neutral detergent in the washing machine at 30 to 40 degrees Celsius. But do not spin! Let it dry on its own and gently[https://www.colourlock.com/leather-cleaning-brush.html brush] it after. Alcantara can be ironed at low temperatures. But always put a white cloth between the iron and the Alcantara. Be very carefully with the temperature as Alcantara is very heat sensitive! |
− | An advantage of Alcantara is that it can be cut in several layers one above the other. The structure of Alcantara is | + | An advantage of Alcantara is that it can be cut in several layers one above the other. The structure of Alcantara is completely uniform, so unlike real leather, there is less [[Leather cutting waste|wastage]]. Common uses of Alcantara are the [[leather clothing|clothing]], [[leather furniture|furniture]] and [[car leather|car seats]]. |
− | Some manufacturers of [[car leather|car seats]] upholster the centre sections of the seats in Alcantara and the outer surfaces (bolsters) with smooth leather. When combined with [[leather|genuine leather]], | + | Some manufacturers of [[car leather|car seats]] upholster the centre sections of the seats in Alcantara and the outer surfaces (bolsters) with smooth leather. When combined with [[leather|genuine leather]], it is commonly referred to as partial leather interior. When combined this way, many think that all used materials are leather and refer to it as "Alcantara leather". |
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==Pilling in Alcantara== | ==Pilling in Alcantara== | ||
− | + | Over time it is common to find small balls of fibres on the surface of wear areas of Alcantara upholstery. This phenomenon is called pilling. The friction on the surface causes the fibres to raise into small knots or nodules. This issue is widely known in the clothing sector. | |
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− | '' | + | ''Typical nodules on Alcantara. In this case, easily removable (see video).''<br></p> |
<p> </p> | <p> </p> | ||
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− | ''Treated | + | ''Treated too hot with steam cleaner. Result: Permanent entanglement and deformation without chances of removal.''<br></p> |
<p> </p> | <p> </p> | ||
==Fading of Alcantara== | ==Fading of Alcantara== | ||
− | Alcantara colour bleaches very rarely. A re-colouring is not possible. Since it is synthetic, dyes don’t remain on the fibres and easily rub off and lead to discolouration. | + | Alcantara colour bleaches very rarely. A re-colouring or refreshing the colour is not possible. Since it is synthetic, dyes don’t remain on the fibres and easily rub off and lead to discolouration. |
Revision as of 12:05, 1 November 2016
Contents
Alcantara
Alcantara is not a type of leather, but a trade name for a microfibre fabric originated in Japan and is made from polyester and polystyrene. Microfibres are very fine fibres. 10,000 metres of fibre weigh less than 1 gram. Currently Alcantara is produced mainly in Italy.
Alcantara has a very fine fabric structure that looks and feels similar to suede. Therefore, it is often mistaken for genuine leather.
In its country of origin, Alcantara is also known as "ECSAINE", and in the US as "Ultrasuede". It also appears frequently on the Internet with the spelling "Alkantara".
Alcantara looks like suede.
Alcantara is sometimes perforated, and fabric is visible through the holes.
Alcantara weighs only half as much as real leather. It can be washed with neutral detergent in the washing machine at 30 to 40 degrees Celsius. But do not spin! Let it dry on its own and gentlybrush it after. Alcantara can be ironed at low temperatures. But always put a white cloth between the iron and the Alcantara. Be very carefully with the temperature as Alcantara is very heat sensitive!
An advantage of Alcantara is that it can be cut in several layers one above the other. The structure of Alcantara is completely uniform, so unlike real leather, there is less wastage. Common uses of Alcantara are the clothing, furniture and car seats.
Some manufacturers of car seats upholster the centre sections of the seats in Alcantara and the outer surfaces (bolsters) with smooth leather. When combined with genuine leather, it is commonly referred to as partial leather interior. When combined this way, many think that all used materials are leather and refer to it as "Alcantara leather".
Alcantara combined with leather = Alcantara leather upholstery.
Less common: Mercedes steering wheel with Alcantara and leather. - Audi with Alcantara steering wheel.
Pilling in Alcantara
Over time it is common to find small balls of fibres on the surface of wear areas of Alcantara upholstery. This phenomenon is called pilling. The friction on the surface causes the fibres to raise into small knots or nodules. This issue is widely known in the clothing sector.
Typical nodules on Alcantara. In this case, easily removable (see video).
Alcantara - cleaning - pilling removal - care
Treated too hot with steam cleaner. Result: Permanent entanglement and deformation without chances of removal.
Fading of Alcantara
Alcantara colour bleaches very rarely. A re-colouring or refreshing the colour is not possible. Since it is synthetic, dyes don’t remain on the fibres and easily rub off and lead to discolouration.
Faded Alcantara is rare.
Other fabrics with a leather-look
Besides Alcantara there are many other types of material that look like suede or nubuck. Therefore, always check the label to find out what material it is. The most common imitation of leather is smooth grain-structured imitation leather.
Microfibre with nubuck optics.
Care instructions
-> Care instructions for Alcantara