Difference between revisions of "Leather industry"
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| − | == | + | ==Leather Industry== |
| − | In the strictest sense of the term, the leather industry | + | In the strictest sense of the term, the leather industry covers the [[Preservation by drying, salting or freezing|preserving]] of the [[rawhide]] after the slaughterhouse and the [[tannery|tanneries]] which [[tanning leather|process]] the raw skins into [[leather quality|durable]] [[leather|leathers]]. |
| − | In the widest sense, the "leather industry" also includes the companies which then process the skins | + | In the widest sense, the "leather industry" also includes the companies which then process the skins into ready-for-use articles. These include the [[shoe leather|shoe manufacturers]], the [[leather clothing|clothing manufacturers]], the manufacturers of [[car leather|car upholstery]] and the [[leather furniture|furniture industry]]. But also the manufacturers of [[leather belt|belts]], [[leather bag|bags]] and many other [[Leather accessories|leather products]]. |
'''The following figures are from leather magazines, interviews and the internet. Since the figures are partly based on estimates or come from countries that do not "record the data accurately" or estimate the figures or the base data are recorded differently, the figures can only be used as indications. Depending on the source or type of recording, the data are not always the same. Nevertheless, the figures give an approximate overview of the situation and development of the leather industry.''' | '''The following figures are from leather magazines, interviews and the internet. Since the figures are partly based on estimates or come from countries that do not "record the data accurately" or estimate the figures or the base data are recorded differently, the figures can only be used as indications. Depending on the source or type of recording, the data are not always the same. Nevertheless, the figures give an approximate overview of the situation and development of the leather industry.''' | ||
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== [[Tannery|Tanneries]] - [[Leather production]] == | == [[Tannery|Tanneries]] - [[Leather production]] == | ||
| − | The World Statistical Compendium for Raw Hides and Skins (FAO 1998) quantifies the world's leather production volume in the 1990s to about 463,000 tons or a billion square | + | The World Statistical Compendium for Raw Hides and Skins (FAO 1998) quantifies the world's leather production volume in the 1990s to about 463,000 tons or a billion square metres. The overwhelming majority is [[cowhide|cow leather]]. 640 million square metres of which was processed into a total of 4.5 billion pairs of shoes. In 2014 about 14 billion pairs of [[leather shoes]] were manufactured. |
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<p> </p> | <p> </p> | ||
| − | The leather industry in 2005 was about 45 billion US dollars, of which only 25.6 billion dollars were spent on finished leather articles (55% [[leather shoes|shoes]], 15% [[leather gloves|gloves]] and [[leather clothing|clothing]], 20% [[car leather|cars]] and [[leather furniture|furniture]]). The most important supplier countries for leather, which dominated 61% of the market, were China, India, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDmkdFwqTt8&list=PLE1C68DCF3DA8680D Brazil] and the USA. | + | The leather industry in 2005 was worth about 45 billion US dollars, of which only 25.6 billion dollars were spent on finished leather articles (55% [[leather shoes|shoes]], 15% [[leather gloves|gloves]] and [[leather clothing|clothing]], 20% [[car leather|cars]] and [[leather furniture|furniture]]). The most important supplier countries for leather, which dominated 61% of the market, were China, India, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDmkdFwqTt8&list=PLE1C68DCF3DA8680D Brazil] and the USA. |
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| − | According to a newspaper of 15.09.2011, 1.8 billion square meters of leather were produced annually for | + | According to a newspaper of 15.09.2011, 1.8 billion square meters of leather were produced annually for 40 billion US dollars. 500,000 people are employed. |
| − | According to [[Information about leather|Pro-Leder]] 02/14, worldwide production of surface leather | + | According to [[Information about leather|Pro-Leder]] 02/14, worldwide production of surface leather increased by about 50% between 1990 and 2011 and by 9.4 to 14.0 billion qfs. |
85% of the leather produced worldwide is [[Chrome tanned|chrome-tanned]] (2014). In 1950 still 75% of the manufactured leather was used for [[leather shoes|shoes]]. Nowadays it is only about 50%. | 85% of the leather produced worldwide is [[Chrome tanned|chrome-tanned]] (2014). In 1950 still 75% of the manufactured leather was used for [[leather shoes|shoes]]. Nowadays it is only about 50%. | ||
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| − | In 2012, China had a leather production (only large-scale enterprises with annual sales of | + | In 2012, China had a leather production (only large-scale enterprises with annual sales of 3.17 million US dollars) of 750 million square metres and produced 4.5 billion shoes (2010 4.2 billion). China is the world's largest leather producer and shoe manufacturer. China produced 57.7 million pieces of leather clothing in 2012 (62.37 million in 2010) and 2010 780 million bags and luggage. The turnover of the leather sector in China in 2012 amounted to 168.8 billion US dollars. |
| − | China was the largest shoe manufacturer in the world in 2015 and also was the largest consumer with 53% of all footwear sold worldwide. According to statistics from 2014, China produces around 8 billion of the world's 14 billion pairs of shoes each year. According to statistics from 2016, 23 billion shoes were produced in 2015. In 2010, China still produced 4.19 billion shoes. Of these, one billion pairs of shoes worth 10.4 billion dollars were exported. | + | China was the largest shoe manufacturer in the world in 2015 and also was the largest consumer with 53% of all footwear sold worldwide. According to statistics from 2014, China produces around 8 billion of the world's 14 billion pairs of shoes each year. According to statistics from 2016, 23 billion shoes were produced in 2015. In 2010, China still produced 4.19 billion shoes. Of these, one billion pairs of shoes worth 10.4 billion US dollars were exported. |
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<p> </p> | <p> </p> | ||
| − | For decades | + | For decades there has been a shift in leather production to the developing and emerging countries. This is due to the more favourable costs in these countries and a weaker environmental awareness. On the other hand, the prejudice against tanneries in the industrialized countries is also a reason for falling leather production. |
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| − | <flashow> | + | <flashow>//www.youtube.com/v/zbj1QicTdpI&fs=1&color1=0x660000&color2=0x550000&border=1|width=500|height=281,25</flashow> |
<br></p> | <br></p> | ||
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''[[Brain tanning]].'' | ''[[Brain tanning]].'' | ||
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''The production of [[chamois leather]].'' | ''The production of [[chamois leather]].'' | ||
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''Leather manufacture and processing in Tahiti.'' | ''Leather manufacture and processing in Tahiti.'' | ||
Revision as of 16:30, 3 April 2017
Contents
Leather Industry
In the strictest sense of the term, the leather industry covers the preserving of the rawhide after the slaughterhouse and the tanneries which process the raw skins into durable leathers.
In the widest sense, the "leather industry" also includes the companies which then process the skins into ready-for-use articles. These include the shoe manufacturers, the clothing manufacturers, the manufacturers of car upholstery and the furniture industry. But also the manufacturers of belts, bags and many other leather products.
The following figures are from leather magazines, interviews and the internet. Since the figures are partly based on estimates or come from countries that do not "record the data accurately" or estimate the figures or the base data are recorded differently, the figures can only be used as indications. Depending on the source or type of recording, the data are not always the same. Nevertheless, the figures give an approximate overview of the situation and development of the leather industry.
Tanneries - Leather production
The World Statistical Compendium for Raw Hides and Skins (FAO 1998) quantifies the world's leather production volume in the 1990s to about 463,000 tons or a billion square metres. The overwhelming majority is cow leather. 640 million square metres of which was processed into a total of 4.5 billion pairs of shoes. In 2014 about 14 billion pairs of leather shoes were manufactured.
Zebus are a widespread cattle breed in Brazil.
The leather industry in 2005 was worth about 45 billion US dollars, of which only 25.6 billion dollars were spent on finished leather articles (55% shoes, 15% gloves and clothing, 20% cars and furniture). The most important supplier countries for leather, which dominated 61% of the market, were China, India, Brazil and the USA.
According to a newspaper of 15.09.2011, 1.8 billion square meters of leather were produced annually for 40 billion US dollars. 500,000 people are employed.
According to Pro-Leder 02/14, worldwide production of surface leather increased by about 50% between 1990 and 2011 and by 9.4 to 14.0 billion qfs.
85% of the leather produced worldwide is chrome-tanned (2014). In 1950 still 75% of the manufactured leather was used for shoes. Nowadays it is only about 50%.
| Leather use | 2013 |
|---|---|
| Shoe production | 53,6% |
| Furniture leather | 13% |
| Car leather | 10,7% |
| Clothing leather | 14,4% |
| Others | 8,3% |
In 2012, China had a leather production (only large-scale enterprises with annual sales of 3.17 million US dollars) of 750 million square metres and produced 4.5 billion shoes (2010 4.2 billion). China is the world's largest leather producer and shoe manufacturer. China produced 57.7 million pieces of leather clothing in 2012 (62.37 million in 2010) and 2010 780 million bags and luggage. The turnover of the leather sector in China in 2012 amounted to 168.8 billion US dollars.
China was the largest shoe manufacturer in the world in 2015 and also was the largest consumer with 53% of all footwear sold worldwide. According to statistics from 2014, China produces around 8 billion of the world's 14 billion pairs of shoes each year. According to statistics from 2016, 23 billion shoes were produced in 2015. In 2010, China still produced 4.19 billion shoes. Of these, one billion pairs of shoes worth 10.4 billion US dollars were exported.
Leather in India (photo www.feinleder-hoffmann.com).
For decades there has been a shift in leather production to the developing and emerging countries. This is due to the more favourable costs in these countries and a weaker environmental awareness. On the other hand, the prejudice against tanneries in the industrialized countries is also a reason for falling leather production.
Interior of a leather boot production in Jordan
Videos about leather production
leather production in a modern tannery.
The leather production with tannins of the oak.
The production of chamois leather.
Leather manufacture and processing in Tahiti.
Additional information
a kotori web solution