Difference between revisions of "Pull up leather - Greased leather - Waxed leather - Oiled leather"

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==Fettleder==
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==Pull up leather - Greased leather - Waxed leather - Oiled leather==
'''Fettleder''' sind robuste [[Glattleder]] oder [[Nubukleder]], auf die eine [[Fetten|fetthaltige, ölige oder wachsige]] Schicht aufgetragen wird. Oft sind diese Wachse, Öle oder Fette auch eingefärbt und solche Leder daher leicht [[Abfärbende Leder|abfärbend]]. Fettleder werden auch als Ölleder, gewachste Leder, Pull-Up Leder, Saddle Leder oder als [[Vintage Leder]] bezeichnet.  
+
Oiled, greased or waxed leather is robust [[smooth leather]] or [[nubuck|nubuck leather]], to which a [[Oils & fats in the leather industry|greasy - oily - waxy]] finish is applied. Often these waxes, oils or fats are also [[leather colour|dyed]] and therefore such leathers have a slight risk of [[Dye transfer from leather|dye transfer]]. Such leather is labelled as oiled leather, waxed leather, pull-up leather, saddle leather or as [[vintage leather]].
  
Durch diese weiche Schicht erhält das Leder durch den Gebrauch schnell eine [[Patina]], wobei dieser Effekt gewünscht ist. Die Patina äußert sich durch Aufhellungen, die durch Knicken, Falten, Kratzen und Dehnen entstehen. Flecken durch Flüssigkeiten dunkeln das Leder.  
+
Due to this soft and scratch-sensitive [[finish]], the leather quickly gets a vintage-[[Antique Leather - Vintage Leather#Leather patina|patina]], which is a desired effect. The patina arises by folding, scratching and stretching. Liquid stains darken the leather. Depending on the type of production, the patina is already quite pronounced when new (as with washed jeans), or the patina is created relatively quickly by use. When leather has been given a [[finish|binder-based colour layer]] on top,it takes significantly longer for the first [[leather damages|traces of use]] to become visible.
Je nach Herstellungsart ist die Patina schon beim Kauf stark ausgeprägt (wie bei verwaschenen Jeans), oder die [[Patina]] entsteht relativ schnell durch den Gebrauch. Leder, die eine Farbschicht auf [[Zurichtung|Bindemittelbasis]] erhalten haben, benötigen deutlich länger, bis die ersten "Gebrauchsspuren" sichtbar werden.  
+
  
Fettleder werden als [[Lederhandtaschen|Taschenleder]], [[Ledergürtel|Gürtelleder]], [[Lederschuhe|Schuhleder]] oder auch als [[Möbelleder]] angeboten.  
+
Oiled, greased or waxed leather is mostly offered as [[leather bag|bag]], [[leather belt|belt]], [[leather shoes|shoe]] or as [[leather furniture|furniture leather]].  
  
  
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
[[bild:Fettleder-03.JPG|165px]]
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[[bild:Fettleder-03.JPG|250px]]
[[bild:Fettleder-04.JPG|165px]]
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[[bild:Fettleder-04.JPG|250px]]
[[bild:Fettleder-01.jpg|165px]]
+
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Nicht angeschliffene Fettleder mit der typischen Patina.''<br></p>
+
[[bild:Fettleder-01.jpg|500px]]
 +
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
''[[nubuck|Non-sanded]] waxed leather with typical [[Antique Leather - Vintage Leather#Leather patina|patina]].''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
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</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''[[Narbung|Starknarbiges]] [[Dickleder]] mit einer Fettung mit starker [[Patina]]''<br></p>
+
''[[Leather grain - Grain side|Strong-grained]] [[thick leather]] with a greasing with intense [[Antique Leather - Vintage Leather#Leather patina|patina]].''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
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</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Fettleder-[[Möbelleder|Möbel]]''<br></p>
+
''Pull-up [[leather furniture]].''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
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</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Fettleder-[[Taschenleder|Taschen]]''<br></p>
+
''Pull-up [[Leather bag|leather bags]].''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
==Pull-Up-Leder==
+
<p align=center>
"Fettleder" ist der Oberbegriff dieser Lederart. '''Pull-Up''' ist ein [[Nubuk|Nubuk-Leder]] mit einem Fettgriff. Durch den Gebrauch (Knicken, Dehnen, Abschürfen etc.) bilden sich wie bei allen Fettledern schnell sichtbare Gebrauchsspuren bzw. Patina. Bei den Pull-Up-Ledern handelt es sich i.d.R. um ein [[Nubukleder]].  
+
<flashow>//www.youtube.com/v/FMZGuLrT8OE&fs=1&color1=0x660000&color2=0x550000&border=1|width=500|height=281,25</flashow>
 +
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
''A video about the [[leather production|production]] of Pull-up.''
 +
</p>
 +
 
 +
==Pull-up Leather==
 +
Pull-up leather is a [[nubuck]] with a grease or wax [[finish]]. Through use (kinking, stretching, abrasion, etc.), visible traces of wear are quickly formed, as with all waxy leathers. Beneath the wax finish is a [[Sanding leather|sanded]] surface, so that the [[Antique Leather - Vintage Leather#Leather patina|patina-development]] on pull-up leather is fast and strong.
  
Es gibt aber auch Fettleder, wo die Oberfläche vor dem Fetten oder Wachsen nicht geschliffen ist. Es sind dann [[Anilinleder]]. Bei diesen Ledern ist die [[Patina|Patinabildung]] nicht ganz so schnell und stark wie bei den [[Nubuk|nubukierten]] (angeschliffenen) Pull-Up-Ledern.  
+
There are also leathers, where the surface is not [[Sanding leather|sanded]] before greasing or waxing. They are [[aniline leather|aniline leathers]]. With these leathers, the [[Antique Leather - Vintage Leather#Leather patina|patina development]] is not as fast and strong as with the [[nubuck]] ([[Sanding leather|sanded]]) pull-up leathers. Also, this version is often referred to as pull-up.
  
Historisch wurden aber auch [[Narbenseite|narbenseitig]] nicht angeschliffene Leder mit einer Fettschicht als Pull-Up bezeichnet. Es gab auch [[Veloursleder]] mit einer Fettschicht als [[Finish]]. Daher kann der Begriff Pull-Up weit gefasst werden, auch wenn es meist [[Nubukleder]] sind, die dazu verarbeitet werden. Kennzeichnend ist aber immer die Fettschicht, die durch den Gebrauch leicht eine sichtbare [[Patina]] bekommt.  
+
Historically, [[Leather grain - Grain side|grain side]] non-sanded leathers with a greasy finish were called pull-up leathers. There have also been [[suede|suedes]] with a grease layer as a finish. Therefore, the term pull-up has to be questioned or examined when offered. However, the patina or vintage look is characteristic for such leathers.
  
  
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</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Bei "Pull-Up-Ledern" erkennt man die Rauheit des [[Nubukleder|Nubukleders]] in den Nahaufnahmen.''<br></p>
+
''Pull-up leathers show the roughness of the [[nubuck]] in the close-up shots.''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
Der Übergang vom "Fettleder" zum heutigen "Pull-Up-Leder" ist gleitend. Es gibt die unterschiedlichsten Varianten. Es gibt Fettleder mit sehr wenig und sehr viel Fett und es gibt nur leicht angeschliffene Leder und stark angeschliffene Leder. Kennzeichnend ist aber in allen Fällen die durch die Oberflächenfettung leichte Erzeugung von Gebrauchsspuren.  
+
The transition from "fat leather" to today's "pull-up leather" is sliding. There are many different variants. There are fat leathers with very little and very much fat and there are only lightly sanded leathers and strongly sanded leathers. But for all variants the patina development is characteristic.
  
  
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
[[bild:Fettleder-Schuh-01.jpg|165px]]
+
[[bild:Fettleder-Schuh-01.jpg|250px]]
[[bild:Fettleder-Schuh-02.jpg|165px]]
+
[[bild:Fettleder-Schuh-02.jpg|250px]]
[[bild:Fettleder-Schuh-03.jpg|165px]]
+
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Pull-Up Leder sind auch bei [[Lederschuhe|Schuhen]] weit verbreitet.''<br></p>
+
[[bild:Fettleder-Schuh-03.jpg|500px]]
 +
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
''Pull-up [[leather shoes|shoes]] are very common.''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
==Beratung==
+
==Advice==
Wichtig ist, dass dem Kunden die schnelle [[Patina|Patinabildung]] beim Kauf vermittelt wird. Sonst sind Kunden im Anschluss enttäuscht und wundern sich über die schnell auftauchenden Gebrauchsspuren.  
+
It is important that the customer is advised about the [[Antique Leather - Vintage Leather#Leather patina|patina development]] at the time of purchase. Otherwise, customers are disappointed afterwards and wonder about the fast-emerging traces of use. Most people just know that leather is from animals but cannot distinguish the many [[types of leather]].  
  
  
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
[[bild:schluessel.jpg|165px]]
+
[[bild:schluessel.jpg|250px]]
[[bild:fettleder2.jpg|165px]]
+
[[bild:fettleder2.jpg|250px]]
[[bild:Fettleder-06.jpg|165px]]
+
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
[[bild:Fettleder-06.jpg|500px]]
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Kunden sind enttäuscht, wenn die leichte [[Patina|Patinaentstehung]] unerwartet kommt und nicht erwünscht war.''<br></p>
+
''Customers are disappointed when the [[Antique Leather - Vintage Leather#Leather patina|patina development]] comes unexpectedly and was not desired.''<br></p>
  
  
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
[[bild:Leder-Used-Look-Guertel-02.jpg|250px]]
+
[[bild:Pull up leather belt 01.jpg|500px]]
[[bild:Leder-Used-Look-Guertel-01.jpg|250px]]
+
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Vorbildlich: "Dieser Gürtel hat eine moderne [[Vintage Leder|Used-Look Optik]]. Farbunterschiede und Kratzer gehören zum Charakter dieses Leders und sind keine Mängel".''<br></p>
+
[[bild:Leder-Used-Look-Guertel-01.jpg|500px]]
 +
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
''Exemplary: "This belt has a modern used-look. Colour variations and scratches are natural markings and not product defects".''<br></p>
  
  
==Die Pflege von Fettleder, Ölleder, gewachstem Leder, Pull-Up Leder und Vintage Leder==
+
==How to clean and care for pull-up leather, greased leather, waxed leather or oiled leather==
Ausführliche Informationen zur Reinigung und Pflege von Fettledern gibt es beim Lederzentrum: [https://www.lederzentrum.de/tip/moebel/fettleder.html Reinigung und Pflege von Fett- oder Pull-Up-Ledern].
+
Soiled pull-up leather can be cleaned with [https://www.colourlock.com/Leather-Cleaner-with-sponge/11087-en/ COLOURLOCK Mild Leather Cleaner]. Apply some cleaner to a [https://www.colourlock.com/Polishing-Cloth-Pack-of-2/11073/ soft cloth] and clean circularly and evenly from seam to seam. Always test first in a hidden area and allow it to dry on its own. For heavy soiling, repeat the cleaning process. Heavily darkened areas can be additionally treated by carefully sanding the leather using the [https://www.colourlock.com/Leather-Sanding-Pad/11019-en-5/ COLOURLOCK Leather Sanding Pad].
 +
 
 +
Various products are available to maintain pull-up leather. The [https://www.lederzentrum.de/aniline-cream-250-ml.html COLOURLOCK Aniline Cream] (darkens slightly and keeps the matt/dull finish), the [https://www.lederzentrum.de/colourlock-glanz-milch.html COLOURLOCK Gloss Cream] (darkens slightly and leaves a glossy finish after drying) and the [https://www.colourlock.com/Elephant-Leather-Preserver-125-ml/11013-en/ COLOURLOCK Elephant Leather Preserver] (darkens less and keeps dull). The Aniline Cream and the Gloss Cream are easier to apply on larger surfaces. All products should be used sparingly (first rub some of it into a [https://www.colourlock.com/Polishing-Cloth-Pack-of-2/11073/ soft cloth] and do not apply directly to the leather) and test in a hidden area. Always apply circularly and evenly from seam to seam.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<p align=center>
 +
<flashow>//www.youtube.com/v/ocwwb1MG1tE&fs=1&color1=0x660000&color2=0x550000&border=1|width=500|height=281,25</flashow> </p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
''The cleaning and maintenance of pull-up leather bags with [[https://www.colourlock.com/Leather-Cleaner-with-sponge/11087-en/ COLOURLOCK Mild Leather Cleaner] and [https://www.colourlock.com/Elephant-Leather-Preserver-125-ml/11013-en/ COLOURLOCK Elephant Leather Preserver] (also available as [https://www.colourlock.com/Leather-Handbag-Cleaning-Conditioning-Kit/11055-en/ COLOURLOCK Handbag Cleaning & Care Kit]).''
 +
</p>
  
  
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
<flashow>http://www.youtube.com/v/aqFMfBZp-XY&fs=1&color1=0x660000&color2=0x550000&border=1|width=500|height=281,25</flashow>  
+
<flashow>//www.youtube.com/v/MmBQ6WI5kTg&fs=1&color1=0x660000&color2=0x550000&border=1|width=500|height=281,25</flashow>  
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''[https://www.lederzentrum.de/tip/moebel/fettleder.html Die Pflege von Fettleder, Ölleder, gewachstem Leder und Pull-Up].''
+
''Cleaning and care of greased [[leather shoes]].''
 
</p>
 
</p>
  
  
<werbebanner />
+
[[bild:Colourlock-02.jpg|16px]] -> [https://www.colourlock.com/How-To-s/Furniture-Leather/How-to-clean-care-protect-pull-up-waxed-and-oiled-leather/ COLOURLOCK - CLEANING AND CARE OF PULL-UP, WAXED AND OILED LEATHER]
 +
<br>
 +
[[bild:Lederzentrum-2016-08-Mini-viereckig-Rand-02.jpg|16px]] -> In German: [http://www.lederzentrum.de/tip/moebel/fettleder.html www.lederzentrum.de]
 +
<br>
 +
[[bild:Globus.jpg|16px]] -> Rest of the world: [http://www.lederzentrum.de/international.html#partner partners worldwide]
  
  
 
==Confusion with "pull-up" and "PU leather"==
 
==Confusion with "pull-up" and "PU leather"==
[[PU leather]] is sometimes referred to as a pull-up leather. For PU leathers, the "PU" is used for the polyurethane coating. Even in [[leather care|cleaning and care]] instructions of furniture this confusion appears, including wrong care instructions. On one hand, the leather look visually similar and on the other hand the confusion possibly simply comes the similarity of name "PU" and "Pull-Up". Maybe "PU" was considered to be an abbreviation of "Pull-Up".
+
[[PU leather]] is sometimes referred to as a pull-up leather. For PU leathers, the "PU" signifies the polyurethane coating. Even in [[leather care|cleaning and care]] instructions of furniture this confusion appears, including wrong care instructions. On one hand, the leather looks visually similar and, on the other hand, the confusion possibly arises simply from the similarity of name "PU" and "Pull-up". Maybe "PU" was considered to be an abbreviation of "Pull-up".
  
  
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
[[bild:pu1.jpg|232px]]
+
[[bild:pu1.jpg|500px]]
[[bild:bycast4.jpg|250px]]
+
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
[[bild:bycast4.jpg|500px]]
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
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* [[Oils & fats in the leather industry]]
 
* [[Oils & fats in the leather industry]]
 
* [[Leather furniture#What should be considered when buying new leather furniture?|What should be considered when buying new leather furniture?]]
 
* [[Leather furniture#What should be considered when buying new leather furniture?|What should be considered when buying new leather furniture?]]
<br>
 
[[bild:Colourlock-02.jpg|16px]] -> [https://www.colourlock.com/tip/furniture/pullup-waxed-oiled.html COLOURLOCK - CLEANING AND CARE OF PULL-UP, WAXED AND OILED LEATHER]
 
<br>
 
[[bild:Lederzentrum-2016-08-Mini-viereckig-Rand-02.jpg|16px]] -> In German: [http://www.lederzentrum.de/tip/moebel/fettleder.html www.lederzentrum.de]
 
<br>
 
[[bild:Globus.jpg|16px]] -> Rest of the world: [http://www.lederzentrum.de/international.html#partner partners worldwide]
 
  
  

Latest revision as of 20:15, 20 September 2022

LEATHER-DICTIONARY.jpg


Möbel-Fettleder-01-2013-09.jpg

Pull up leather - Greased leather - Waxed leather - Oiled leather

Oiled, greased or waxed leather is robust smooth leather or nubuck leather, to which a greasy - oily - waxy finish is applied. Often these waxes, oils or fats are also dyed and therefore such leathers have a slight risk of dye transfer. Such leather is labelled as oiled leather, waxed leather, pull-up leather, saddle leather or as vintage leather.

Due to this soft and scratch-sensitive finish, the leather quickly gets a vintage-patina, which is a desired effect. The patina arises by folding, scratching and stretching. Liquid stains darken the leather. Depending on the type of production, the patina is already quite pronounced when new (as with washed jeans), or the patina is created relatively quickly by use. When leather has been given a binder-based colour layer on top,it takes significantly longer for the first traces of use to become visible.

Oiled, greased or waxed leather is mostly offered as bag, belt, shoe or as furniture leather.


Fettleder-03.JPG Fettleder-04.JPG

Fettleder-01.jpg

Non-sanded waxed leather with typical patina.

 

Scout-02.jpg Scout-03.jpg

Strong-grained thick leather with a greasing with intense patina.

 

Moebel-Pull-Up-0002.jpg Möbel-Fettleder-03.jpg

Pull-up leather furniture.

 

Tasche-Fettleder-01.jpg Fettleder-08-Tasche.jpg

Pull-up leather bags.

 

A video about the production of Pull-up.

Pull-up Leather

Pull-up leather is a nubuck with a grease or wax finish. Through use (kinking, stretching, abrasion, etc.), visible traces of wear are quickly formed, as with all waxy leathers. Beneath the wax finish is a sanded surface, so that the patina-development on pull-up leather is fast and strong.

There are also leathers, where the surface is not sanded before greasing or waxing. They are aniline leathers. With these leathers, the patina development is not as fast and strong as with the nubuck (sanded) pull-up leathers. Also, this version is often referred to as pull-up.

Historically, grain side non-sanded leathers with a greasy finish were called pull-up leathers. There have also been suedes with a grease layer as a finish. Therefore, the term pull-up has to be questioned or examined when offered. However, the patina or vintage look is characteristic for such leathers.


Pull-Up-Leder-01.jpg Pull-Up-Leder-02.jpg Pull-Up-Leder-03.jpg

Fettleder-Nubuk-01.jpg

Pull-Up-Riemen-02.jpg Pull-Up-Riemen-03.jpg Pull-Up-Riemen-04.jpg

Pull-up leathers show the roughness of the nubuck in the close-up shots.

 

The transition from "fat leather" to today's "pull-up leather" is sliding. There are many different variants. There are fat leathers with very little and very much fat and there are only lightly sanded leathers and strongly sanded leathers. But for all variants the patina development is characteristic.


Fettleder-Schuh-01.jpg Fettleder-Schuh-02.jpg

Fettleder-Schuh-03.jpg

Pull-up shoes are very common.

 

Advice

It is important that the customer is advised about the patina development at the time of purchase. Otherwise, customers are disappointed afterwards and wonder about the fast-emerging traces of use. Most people just know that leather is from animals but cannot distinguish the many types of leather.


Schluessel.jpg Fettleder2.jpg

Fettleder-06.jpg

Customers are disappointed when the patina development comes unexpectedly and was not desired.


Pull up leather belt 01.jpg

Leder-Used-Look-Guertel-01.jpg

Exemplary: "This belt has a modern used-look. Colour variations and scratches are natural markings and not product defects".


How to clean and care for pull-up leather, greased leather, waxed leather or oiled leather

Soiled pull-up leather can be cleaned with COLOURLOCK Mild Leather Cleaner. Apply some cleaner to a soft cloth and clean circularly and evenly from seam to seam. Always test first in a hidden area and allow it to dry on its own. For heavy soiling, repeat the cleaning process. Heavily darkened areas can be additionally treated by carefully sanding the leather using the COLOURLOCK Leather Sanding Pad.

Various products are available to maintain pull-up leather. The COLOURLOCK Aniline Cream (darkens slightly and keeps the matt/dull finish), the COLOURLOCK Gloss Cream (darkens slightly and leaves a glossy finish after drying) and the COLOURLOCK Elephant Leather Preserver (darkens less and keeps dull). The Aniline Cream and the Gloss Cream are easier to apply on larger surfaces. All products should be used sparingly (first rub some of it into a soft cloth and do not apply directly to the leather) and test in a hidden area. Always apply circularly and evenly from seam to seam.


The cleaning and maintenance of pull-up leather bags with [COLOURLOCK Mild Leather Cleaner and COLOURLOCK Elephant Leather Preserver (also available as COLOURLOCK Handbag Cleaning & Care Kit).


Cleaning and care of greased leather shoes.


Colourlock-02.jpg -> COLOURLOCK - CLEANING AND CARE OF PULL-UP, WAXED AND OILED LEATHER
Lederzentrum-2016-08-Mini-viereckig-Rand-02.jpg -> In German: www.lederzentrum.de
Globus.jpg -> Rest of the world: partners worldwide


Confusion with "pull-up" and "PU leather"

PU leather is sometimes referred to as a pull-up leather. For PU leathers, the "PU" signifies the polyurethane coating. Even in cleaning and care instructions of furniture this confusion appears, including wrong care instructions. On one hand, the leather looks visually similar and, on the other hand, the confusion possibly arises simply from the similarity of name "PU" and "Pull-up". Maybe "PU" was considered to be an abbreviation of "Pull-up".


Pu1.jpg

Bycast4.jpg

Typical PU split leather furniture.

 

Additional information


Colourlock-GB-03.jpg

WE UNDERSTAND LEATHER - WWW.COLOURLOCK.COM