Difference between revisions of "The biodegradability of leather"

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''Wenn Leder altern, werden diese [[Lederschäden#Zerfall alter Leder|brüchig oder reißen]] ein.''<br></p>
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''As leather ages, it becomes [[Leather damages#Disintegration of old leather|brittle or cracks]].''<br></p>
 
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Unter trockenen Bedingungen lösen sich diese Stücke nicht auf. Feuchtigkeit ist ein wichtiger Faktor für die Zersetzung von Leder. Daher halten [[Bucheinband|Bücher in Bibliotheken]] sehr lange, aber Leder, welches der Witterung ausgesetzt ist, ist unter diesen Bedingungen nicht so langlebig.  
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Under dry conditions, these pieces do not dissolve. Moisture is an important factor in the deterioration of leather. Therefore, [[Leather book cover|books in libraries]] last a long time, but leather exposed to the elements does not last as long in these conditions.  
  
  
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''Lederzerfall im [[Lederschäden#Fettstellen auf Leder|Kontaktbereich mit den Haaren]].''<br></p>
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''Leather decay in the [[Leather damages#Grease and sweat stains on leather|contact area with the hair]].''<br></p>
 
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Leder wird aber auch [[Zurichtung|pigmentiert]] oder [[Beschichtetes Leder|beschichtet]]. Diese Substanzen sind meist auf Polymerbasis und manche davon sind biologisch abbaubar, aber manche sind wie einige Kunststoffarten auch nach über 100 Jahren nicht biologisch abgebaut. Daher kann und muss jede [[Lederaerten|Lederart]] auf die biologische Abbaubarkeit hin getestet werden und auf diesen Weg kann die biologische Abbaubarkeit auch gefördert werden, indem man [[Lederherstellung|Herstellungsprozesse]] und Chemikalien wählt, die diesem Aspekt gerecht werden.  
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However, leather is also [[finish|pigmented]] or [[Coated leather - Laminated leather|coated]]. These substances are mostly polymer-based and some of them are biodegradable, but some, like some types of plastic, do not biodegrade after more than 100 years. Therefore, each [[Types of leather|type of leather]] can and must be tested for biodegradability, and in this way, biodegradability can also be promoted by choosing [[leather production|manufacturing processes]] and chemicals that promote this aspect.
  
  
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''Uralter [[Sattel]] von einem Zweirad mit Brüchen.''<br></p>
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''Antique [[leather saddle]] from a two-wheeler with signs of decay.''<br></p>
 
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== Additional information ==
 
== Additional information ==

Revision as of 17:52, 21 February 2023

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The biodegradability of leather

All leather is biodegradable over the long term, but depending on the tanning method and manufacturing process, this can happen faster or slower. Before tanning, the animal rawhide degrades and decomposes very quickly. Skins become leather through tanning in the tannery and the tanning process prevents the process of decomposition and makes leather durable and resistant. Durability is one of the main quality features of leather. As leather ages, it becomes more brittle and breaks up into small pieces.


Alter-Zerfall-04.jpg

Leather-decay-01.jpg

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As leather ages, it becomes brittle or cracks.

 

Under dry conditions, these pieces do not dissolve. Moisture is an important factor in the deterioration of leather. Therefore, books in libraries last a long time, but leather exposed to the elements does not last as long in these conditions.


Moebel-Oxidation-002.jpg

Leather decay in the contact area with the hair.

 

However, leather is also pigmented or coated. These substances are mostly polymer-based and some of them are biodegradable, but some, like some types of plastic, do not biodegrade after more than 100 years. Therefore, each type of leather can and must be tested for biodegradability, and in this way, biodegradability can also be promoted by choosing manufacturing processes and chemicals that promote this aspect.


Antique-leather-saddle-01.jpg

Antique leather saddle from a two-wheeler with signs of decay.

 

Additional information


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