Difference between revisions of "Gold leather"

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==Gold leather==
 
==Gold leather==
'''Goldleder''' sind [[Leder]], die durch eine besondere Form der [[Zurichtung]] einen metallisch-goldenen Glanz erhalten. Sie waren historisch besonders stark im Europa des 16. bis 18. Jahrhunderts verbreitet, und zwar in Form von [[Ledertapete]]n für fürstliche und großbürgerliche Gemächer.  
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Use of leather items with a [[finish|special finish]] gives them a golden glow. This was used among the higher classes in Europe during 16th - 18th century. These were mostly in the form of [[leather wallpaper]] for royal and upper-class residences.
  
Obwohl der Name ''Goldleder'' dies vermuten lässt, beruht sein Gold-Glanz nicht etwa auf der Beschichtung mit Blattgold, sondern mit Blattsilber. Trotzdem ist der Herstellungsprozess traditionell teuer, aufwändig und erfordert sowohl Übung als auch Geduld und Hintergrundwissen, denn der Goldschimmer entsteht erst dadurch, dass gleichmäßig ein spezieller Lack auf Basis diverser Harze aufgetragen wird (dessen Zusammensetzung in Renaissance und Barock ein gut gehütetes Geheimnis war). Das fertige Goldleder kann anschließend bemalt, [[Punzieren|punziert]] oder auch [[Prägung|geprägt]] werden.
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Although one could assume that the golden suface of the leather comes from a gold leaf coating, it is actually silver leaf. Nevertheless, even if not real gold, the manufacturing process is still very expensive and complex, and requires practice and patience, as well as the background knowledge to obtain the perfect gold shimmer. A special paint was used which was based on various resins which composition was a closely guarded secret during the Renaissance and Baroque periods.
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Gold leather was additionally decorated by [[Carving leather|carving]], [[Painting on leather|paintings]] and [[Embossed leather|embossings]].  
  
  
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==Handervergoldung - Golddruck - Pressvergoldung==
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==Hand gilding - Gold print - Press gilding==
  
 
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Bei der Dekoration von [[Bucheinband|Bucheinbänden]] mit Gold werden verschiedene Arten von [[Geprägtes Leder|Prägungen]] unterschieden:  
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In the decoration of [[Leather book cover|book covers]] with gold leather, several techniques can be distinguished:
* '''Handvergoldung''': Die Handvergoldung stammt aus dem islamischen Kulturraum und existierte vermutlich bereits im 11. Jahrhunder. Mittels Werkzeuge wird Blattgold in das Leder geprägt. Hierbei muss sehr genau gearbeitet werden, um saubere Übergänge zu erzielen.  
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* '''Hand gilding''': Hand gilding technique comes from the Islamic culture and existed way back in the 11th century, using tools to emboss the gold leaf onto the leather. It is a highly skilled technique and It is necessary to work very carefully to achieve clean transitions.
* '''Golddruck''': Beim Golddruck wurden die Motive früher vorgeprägt, dann der Bereich wo Gold hin sollte vorgrundiert, der Rest geölt, damit dort das Blattgold nicht haftet. Dann wurde das Blattgold mit Watte angepresst, mit einem erhitzten Werkzeug angepresst und der Überschuss abgerieben.  
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* '''Gold print''': Motifs were pre-punched, then the area had to be primed. The rest of the areas where the gold was not going to be applied were oiled so that the gold leaf wouldn’t stay. The gold leaf was applied with cotton, pressed with a heated tool and the excess was rubbed off.
* '''Pressvergoldung''': Bei der Pressvergoldung kommen Messingplatten oder Stempel zum Einsatz. Heute werden insbesondere große Auflagen mit Goldfolie und entsprechenden Maschinen vergoldet.  
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* '''Press gilding''': Decorative motifs were applied using brass plates or stamps. Today, long sheets of gold foil are used by machines to gold-plate the leather.
  
  

Revision as of 09:32, 4 December 2016

LEATHER-DICTIONARY.jpg


Goldleder-02.jpg


Gold leather

Use of leather items with a special finish gives them a golden glow. This was used among the higher classes in Europe during 16th - 18th century. These were mostly in the form of leather wallpaper for royal and upper-class residences.

Although one could assume that the golden suface of the leather comes from a gold leaf coating, it is actually silver leaf. Nevertheless, even if not real gold, the manufacturing process is still very expensive and complex, and requires practice and patience, as well as the background knowledge to obtain the perfect gold shimmer. A special paint was used which was based on various resins which composition was a closely guarded secret during the Renaissance and Baroque periods.

Gold leather was additionally decorated by carving, paintings and embossings.


Ledertapete-Schloss-Jever-05.jpg Ledertapete-Schloss-Jever-06.jpg

Leather wallpaper with gold leather (leaf silver with paintwork) and embossing in the castle of Jever in Germany.

 

Goldleder-03.jpg Goldleder-01.jpg

Goldleder-05.jpg Goldleder-04.jpg

Today's gold leather is brought to the right gold tone by dyeings or foils.

 

Goldkarpfen-02.jpg Goldkarpfen-04.jpg

Carp leather as gold leather topped with metallic film.

 

Tasche-Goldleder-02.jpg

Leather handbag made of gold leather.

 

Damenschuh-Wien-Gold-um-1895.jpg Ballschuh-Gold-um-1895-Offenbach.jpg

Two ladies' shoes made of gold leather from around 1895 (German Ledermuseum in Offenbach).

 

Hand gilding - Gold print - Press gilding

Goldprägung-02.jpg


In the decoration of book covers with gold leather, several techniques can be distinguished:

  • Hand gilding: Hand gilding technique comes from the Islamic culture and existed way back in the 11th century, using tools to emboss the gold leaf onto the leather. It is a highly skilled technique and It is necessary to work very carefully to achieve clean transitions.
  • Gold print: Motifs were pre-punched, then the area had to be primed. The rest of the areas where the gold was not going to be applied were oiled so that the gold leaf wouldn’t stay. The gold leaf was applied with cotton, pressed with a heated tool and the excess was rubbed off.
  • Press gilding: Decorative motifs were applied using brass plates or stamps. Today, long sheets of gold foil are used by machines to gold-plate the leather.


Goldprägung-Buch-01.jpg Goldprägung-01.jpg

Books with gold imprint.

 

Schreibtisch-Leder-01.jpg 250px

In the past, table tops made of leather were often decorated with gold borders.

 

Prägerad-Goldprägung-01-Ledermuseum-Offenbach.jpg

Tool for the application of gold stamping.

 

[[Videos about leather|Film about the peculiarities of metallic effects on leather



Additional information


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