Difference between revisions of "Perforated leather"

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==Leder Perforation==
+
==Leather perforation - Perforated leather==
Eine '''Perforation''' von [[Leder]] ist eine Durchstoßung der Lederoberfläche mit einer Lochmatrix in meist regelmäßigen Abständen. Durch die Perforation werden Lederstücke ausgestanzt und entfernt.  
+
A perforation of [[leather]] is the cutting of holes into the surface at regular intervals. Through the perforation, little leather pieces are punched out and removed.
  
[[Autoleder]] erhalten in der Regel eine [[Zurichtung|deckende Farbschicht]], damit diese [[Lederqualität|die gewünschten Eigenschaften der Automobilhersteller]] erfüllen (Fleckenunempfindlichkeit, Abriebbeständigkeit, UV-Beständigkeit etc). Nicht oberflächengefärbtes [[Glattleder]] ([[Anilinleder]]) sind als Autoleder zu empfindlich und erfüllen diese Parameter nicht.  
+
[[Car leather]] is provided with a [[finish|covering and protective colour layer]] so that it meets the desired [[leather quality|characteristics]] of automotive manufacturers (stain resistance, abrasion resistance, UV resistance, etc.). Non-[[finish|pigmented]] [[smooth leather]] ([[aniline leather]]) is too delicate for car interiors.
  
Nachteil einer Oberflächenfärbung ist die reduzierte [[Atmungsaktivität]] des Leders. Daher werden Autositze im Kontaktbereich häufig perforiert. Durch die Perforation wird die Luftdurchlässigkeit des Leders stark erhöht und das Schwitzen im Kontaktbereich deutlich reduziert.  
+
The disadvantage of [[finish|surface colourations]] is the reduced [[Breathability of leather|breathability]] of the leather. Therefore, car seats are often perforated in the contact areas. Due to the perforation, the air permeability of the leather is noticeably increased and sweating in the contact area is significantly reduced.
  
 +
Perforations are almost exclusively used for [[car leather|vehicle upholstery]]. For [[leather furniture]], perforations are unusual. For [[leather shoes|shoes]], [[leather bag|bags]] and [[leather clothing|clothing]], perforation is used for decorative reasons.
  
<p align=center>
+
[[car leather|Car manufacturers]] such as Mercedes, Opel, Ford, Porsche and also VW (New Beetle) use perforated leather.
[[bild:KFZ-Perforation-01.jpg|500px]]
+
</p>
+
  
 +
Very well-known at Mercedes is the so-called [[Mercedes Basketweave|Mercedes basket weave]] perforation, which is a mixture of [[Embossed leather|embossing]] and perforation.
  
Perforationen werden fast ausschließlich im Fahrzeugbereich eingesetzt; im Möbelbereich kommen Perforationen gar nicht vor. Im [[Lederschuhe|Schuh-]], [[Lederhandtaschen|Taschen]]- und [[Lederbekleidung|Bekleidungsbereich]] werden Perforationen eher aus dekorativen Gründen eingesetzt.
 
  
Fahrzeughersteller wie [[Autoleder#Mercedes|Mercedes]], [[Autoleder#Opel|Opel]], Ford, [[Autoleder#Porsche|Porsche]] und auch [[Autoleder#Volkswagen|VW]] (New Beetle) verwenden perforiertes Leder.
+
<p align=center>
 
+
[[bild:Loch-Perforation-001.jpg|500px]]
Sehr bekannt bei Mercedes ist die sogenannte [[Flechtnarbe|Flechtnarbung]], die eigentlich eine Mischung aus [[Prägung]] und Perforation ist, weil keine Löcher ausgestanzt werden.
+
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
[[bild:Eckige-Perforation-001.jpg|500px]]
 +
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
''Perforations are usually round, but can also be angular.''<br></p>
 +
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
 +
<p align=center>
 +
[[bild:Perforation-rot-02.jpg‎|500px]]
 +
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
[[bild:Perforation-rot-03.jpg‎|500px]]
 +
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
''Design: Perforation of a [[leather colour|red dyed]] leather with a black [[finish|surface colouration]].''<br></p>
 +
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
[[bild:Loch-Perforation-001.jpg|250px]]
+
[[bild:Mercedes-SL129-1995-perfori.jpg|500px]]
[[bild:Eckige-Perforation-001.jpg|250px]]
+
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Perforationen sind i.d.R. rund, können aber auch eckig sein''<br></p>
+
''Perforated [[car leather]].''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
[[bild:Perforation-rot-02.jpg‎|250px]]
+
[[bild:Porsche-Perforation.jpg|500px]]
[[bild:Perforation-rot-03.jpg‎|250px]]
+
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Designspiele: Perforationen eines roten Leders mit einer schwarzen [[Zurichtung|Kopffärbung]]''<br></p>
+
''Occasionally in [[car leather]]: perforation for decorative reasons or brand advertising.''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
[[bild:Mercedes-SL129-1995-perfori.jpg|250px]]
+
[[bild:Mercedes-Kunstleder-Perfora.jpg|500px]]
[[bild:Mercedes-Kunstleder-Perfora.jpg|250px]]
+
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''[[Autoleder]] mit einer Lochperforation - Bild rechts [[Kunstleder]]''<br></p>
+
''Perforated [[imitation leather]].''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
[[bild:tasche-perforiert-01.jpg|250px]]
+
[[bild:tasche-perforiert-01.jpg|500px]]
[[bild:Perforation-Taschen.jpg|250px]]
+
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Mit Lochperforation versehene [[Lederhandtaschen|Taschen]].''<br></p>
+
[[bild:Perforation-Taschen.jpg|500px]]
 +
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
''Perforated [[Leather handbags|hand bags]].''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
Line 66: Line 79:
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Mit Lochperforation versehene [[Motorradkombi]] und [[Bekleidungsleder|Freizeitjacke]]''<br></p>
+
''Perforated [[Leather suits|motorcycle comb]] and [[Leather jacket|leisure jacket]].''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
[[bild:Perforation-Kaschierung-001.jpg|250px]]
+
[[bild:Perforation-Kaschierung-001.jpg|500px]]
[[bild:Perforation-Kaschierung-002.jpg|250px]]
+
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Aus produktionstechnischen Gründen kann auch erst [[kaschieren|kaschiert]], und dann perforiert werden. Dann gehen die Perforationslöcher auch durch das Polstermaterial der Rückseite.''<br></p>
+
[[bild:Perforation-Kaschierung-002.jpg|500px]]
 +
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
''For production reasons, it is also possible to [[Leather lamination - Laminating leather|laminate]] and then perforate. The perforation holes then also pass through the cushion material on the back.''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
Line 87: Line 102:
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''[[Möbelleder|Möbel]] erhalten eine Lochperforation auf der Rückseite, um eine Entlüftung des Kissens zu ermöglichen. Gleichzeitig wird es zur Werbung mit der eigenen Marke genutzt.''<br></p>
+
''[[leather furniture|Furniture cushions]] get a perforation on the back to allow venting of the cushions. At the same time, it is used for advertising with own brand.''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
==Perforation von Leder in der [[Lederwerkstatt]]==
+
==Perforation of leather in the [[leather workshop]]==
Es gibt kleinere Maschinen, mit denen auch in der [[Lederwerkstatt]] Leder perforiert werden kann. Es können verschiedene Stanzwerkzeuge eingesetzt werden, um verschieden Muster und Lochgrößen zu erreichen.  
+
There are smaller machines with which leather can be perforated in the [[leather workshop]]. Different punching tools can be used to achieve different patterns and hole sizes.
  
  
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
[[bild:Perforation-Leder-05.jpg|250px]]
+
[[bild:Perforation-Leder-05.jpg|500px]]
[[bild:Perforation-Leder-06.jpg|250px]]
+
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Mit kleineren Perforationsmaschinen lassen sich [[Autoleder]] wie benötigt perforieren ([[Sattler|Autosattlerei]] in Dubai).''<br></p>
+
[[bild:Perforation-Leder-06.jpg|500px]]
 +
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
''With a perforation machine, [[car leather]] and other leather can be perforated as required (car [[saddler|saddlery]] in Dubai).''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
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</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''In kürzester Zeit ist das Leder perforiert.''<br></p>
+
''The leather is perforated quickly.''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
[[bild:Perforation-Leder-08.jpg|250px]]
+
[[bild:Perforation-Leder-08.jpg|500px]]
[[bild:Perforation-Leder-09.jpg|250px]]
+
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
[[bild:Perforation-Leder-09.jpg|500px]]
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Die Perforationswerkzeuge stanzen kreisrunde Löcher aus.''<br></p>
+
''The perforation tools punch round holes.''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
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</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Die ausgestanzten Lederstücke landen im Sammelbehälter der Perforationsmaschine.''<br></p>
+
''The cut-out leather pieces land in the collecting container of the perforating machine.''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
==[[Prägung]] mit gewollten Durchstoßungen des Leders==
+
==[[Embossed leather|Embossing]] with intentional perforations of the leather==
Bei manchen Ledern wird so stark ins Leder geprägt, das Löcher ins Leder "reißen". Im Gegensatz zur Perforation wird kein Leder ausgestanzt und entfernt.  
+
Some leathers are so heavily [[Embossed leather|embossed]], that holes are created in the leather. In contrast to perforation, no leather is punched out and removed.
  
  
Line 132: Line 151:
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Die Mercedes [[Flechtnarbe]] ist [[Prägung]], die das Leder durchstößt.''<br></p>
+
'The [[Mercedes Basketweave]] is an [[Embossed leather|embossing]], that pierces the leather.''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
[[bild:Perforation-Abramowitsch-04.jpg|250px]]
+
[[bild:Perforation-Abramowitsch-04.jpg|500px]]
[[bild:Perforation-Abramowitsch-01.jpg|250px]]
+
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Luxusleder mit Muster [[Prägung|geprägt]] - vorne - Rückseite. Das Leder wurde dabei "durchlöchert"''<br></p>
+
[[bild:Perforation-Abramowitsch-01.jpg|500px]]
 +
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
''Luxury leather [[Embossed leather|embossed]] with pattern (front and back). The leather was perforated.''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
[[bild:Perforation-01.jpg|250px]]
+
[[bild:Perforation-01.jpg|500px]]
[[bild:Perforation-02.jpg|250px]]
+
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Ein Autoleder mit einer Prägung, die das Leder "einreißt"''<br></p>
+
[[bild:Perforation-02.jpg|500px]]
 +
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
''A [[car leather]] with an embossing that tears the leather.''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
[[bild:Möbel-Flechtnarbung-01.jpg|250px]]
+
[[bild:Möbel-Flechtnarbung-01.jpg|500px]]
[[bild:Möbel-Flechtnarbung-02.jpg|250px]]
+
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Ein Exot: Ledersessel mit Mercedes [[Flechtnarbe|Flechtnarbung]].''<br></p>
+
[[bild:Möbel-Flechtnarbung-02.jpg|500px]]
 +
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
''Exotic: Leather chair with [[Mercedes Basketweave]] embossing.''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
  
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
<flashow>http://www.youtube.com/v/wx4XS9SDMKg&fs=1&color1=0x660000&color2=0x550000&border=1|width=500|height=281,25</flashow>
+
<flashow>//www.youtube.com/v/sYzdxiXI-2g&fs=1&color1=0x660000&color2=0x550000&border=1|width=500|height=281,25</flashow>
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
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==[[Leather cleaner|Cleaning]] and [[leather care|maintenance]] of perforations==
 
==[[Leather cleaner|Cleaning]] and [[leather care|maintenance]] of perforations==
[[Lederreiniger|Reinigung]] und [[Lederpflege|Pflege]] bei Perforationen==
+
Perforation in leather is sensitive to moisture. Therefore, the following procedure must be followed during [[leather cleaner|cleaning]] and [[leather care|care]]: in the area of the perforation, apply all products only sparingly in order not to fill the holes or to soak them too much. The moisture can penetrate causing the edges to swell or the moisture can soak the cushioning foam behind and wet the leather with remaining stains.
Perforationen im Leder sind empfindlich bei starker Durchnässung. Daher bei der [[Lederreiniger|Reinigung]] und [[Lederpflege|Pflege]] folgende Vorgehensweise einhalten: Im Bereich der Perforation alle Produkte nur sparsam auftragen, um die Löcher nicht zu füllen oder zu stark zu nässen. Die Feuchtigkeit dringt sonst ein und kann die Ränder aufquellen lassen, oder die Feuchtigkeit kann den Polsterschaum dahinter nässen und von hinten durch das Leder nach vorne sichtbar durchschlagen.  
+
  
  
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
[[bild:Perforation-Raender-03.jpg‎|250px]]
+
<flashow>//www.youtube.com/v/VfEGUllrjcQ&fs=1&color1=0x660000&color2=0x550000&border=1|width=500|height=281,25</flashow>
[[bild:Perforation-Raender-02.jpg‎|250px]]
+
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Typische Flecken bei zu nasser Reinigung und/oder Pflege.''<br></p>
+
[[bild:Leather-perforated-leather-cleaner-01.jpg|500px]]
 +
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
[[bild:Leather-perforated-leather-care-01.jpg‎|500px]]
 +
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
''[https://www.colourlock.com/How-To-s/Car-Leather/How-to-clean-perforated-leather-car-seats/ Perforated leather can easily be cleaned and maintained.]''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
Bei der Reinigung ist folgende Vorgehensweise empfehlenswert: Etwas Lederreiniger – Schaum aus der Schaumspenderflasche auf einen Lappen oder eine Bürste geben und dann das Leder damit säubern. Schaum- und Reinigungsreste mit einem leicht mit Wasser angefeuchteten Lappen wieder abnehmen. Auch bei der Pflege einen Lappen nur leicht mit der Pflege anfeuchten und die Oberfläche damit einpflegen.  
+
When [[leather cleaner|cleaning]], the following procedure is recommended: dispense some leather cleaner foam onto a cloth or a brush and then clean the leather carefully. Remove the foam and cleaning residue with a cloth slightly moistened with water. Also, when applying care products, slightly moisten a cloth with the care product and wipe the leather gently.  
  
Wenn man diese Regeln beachtet, gibt es keine Risiken aufgrund der Perforation, und das Leder bleibt lange schön.
+
If you follow these rules, there is no risk due to the perforation, and the leather will remain beautiful for a long time.
  
  
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
[[bild:KFZ-Perforation-Flecken-03.jpg‎|250px]]
+
[[bild:Perforation-Raender-03.jpg‎|500px]]
[[bild:Perforation-Vogelkot-vorher-01.jpg‎|250px]]
+
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Links zu feuchte Reinigung und/oder Pflege. - Rechts Vogelkot hinterlässt agressive Schäden.''<br></p>
+
[[bild:Perforation-Raender-02.jpg‎|500px]]
 +
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
''Typical stains caused by too wet cleaning and/or care application.''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
*Weitere Informationen: [https://www.lederzentrum.de/tip/auto/perforation.html Fleckenränder bei Perforationen durch zu nasse Reinigung]
+
Perforated leather can also react sensitively to penetrating or dripping water. Stains may remain after drying. Unfortunately, there is no surefire way to remove it. You can try [https://www.colourlock.com/How-To-s/Car-Leather/How-to-clean-perforated-leather-car-seats/ cleaning the entire surface], but not too wet, and with luck it will cause a uniform change in the surface, which is then no longer noticeable, which then has to be carried out on all perforated leather. If the procedure does not work, it is better to consult a leather specialist. Further cleaning with more water or more aggressive agents can actually [[leather care#Damages caused by leather care|worsen the condition]].
  
  
==[[Lederreparaturen]]==
+
<p align=center>
Wenn perforierte Leder einreißen oder anderweitig beschädigt sind, müssen diese meist [[Sattler|ausgetauscht]] werden. Die Lochperforation wirkt bei starken Kräften wie die Perforation einer Briefmarke. Das Leder reißt dann entlang der Lochung. Aber bei seltenen Ledern gibt es Probleme. Man erhält das Leder nicht in der gleichen Farbe oder das Perforationsmuster ist nicht mehr zu erhalten. Spezialisierte [[Lederreparaturen|Lederreparaturbetriebe]] können die Schäden manchmal ohne Lederaustausch reparieren. Es bleibt aber immer eine sichtbare Narbe und nur handwerklich geschickte Betriebe können solche Arbeiten gut machen.  
+
[[bild:Leather-Perforation-Water Stains.jpg‎|500px]]
 +
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
''Stains due to water penetration on perforated leather.''<br></p>
 +
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 +
 
 +
<p align=center>
 +
<flashow>//www.youtube.com/v/4xEH5PHJAmw&fs=1&color1=0x660000&color2=0x550000&border=1|width=500|height=281,25</flashow><br></p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
''Deformation and [[Shrunken leather - leather shrinkage|leather shrinkage]] caused by water damages on [[car leather]].''<br></p>
 +
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 +
 
 +
<p align=center>
 +
[[bild:Perforation-Vogelkot-vorher-01.jpg‎|500px]]
 +
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
''Bird droppings leave unexpected strong [[leather damages|damage]].''<br></p>
 +
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 +
 
 +
*Further information: [https://www.colourlock.com/How-To-s/Car-Leather/How-to-clean-perforated-leather-car-seats/ COLOURLOCK - THE CLEANING AND CARE OF PERFORATED LEATHER]
 +
 
 +
==[[Leather repair|Leather repairs]]==
 +
If perforated leather is torn or otherwise damaged, it must usually be replaced by a [[saddler|trimmer]]. The perforation tears with the same effect as the perforation of a stamp. The leather then tears along the row of holes. Specialised [[Leather repair|leather repair companies]] can sometimes repair such damages without replacing the leather. However, a visible scar mostly remains and only skilled and experienced craftsmen can do such work well.
  
  
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</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Riss im Leder von einem [[Autoleder#Porsche|Porschesitz]]. Keine einfache [[Lederreparaturen|Reparatur]].''<br></p>
+
''Tear in leather from a [[car leather#Porsche|Porsche]] seat. No easy [[Leather repair|repair]].''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
[[bild:Perforation-Reparatur-04.jpg|250px]]
+
[[bild:Perforation-Reparatur-04.jpg|500px]]
[[bild:Perforation-Reparatur-05.jpg‎|250px]]
+
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Risse im perforierten Leder können nicht unsichtbar repariert werden. Eine Narbe bleibt.''<br></p>
+
[[bild:Perforation-Reparatur-05.jpg‎|500px]]
 +
</p>
 +
<p align=center>
 +
''Tears in the perforated leather cannot be [[Leather repair|repaired]] invisibly. A scar remains.''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
<werbebanner />
+
== Other ways of providing leather with designs ==  
 
+
 
+
== Other possibilities how to provide leather with designs ==  
+
 
* [[Embossed leather]]
 
* [[Embossed leather]]
 
* [[Carving leather]]
 
* [[Carving leather]]

Latest revision as of 20:30, 7 June 2023

LEATHER-DICTIONARY.jpg


Perforation-Leder-01.jpg


Leather perforation - Perforated leather

A perforation of leather is the cutting of holes into the surface at regular intervals. Through the perforation, little leather pieces are punched out and removed.

Car leather is provided with a covering and protective colour layer so that it meets the desired characteristics of automotive manufacturers (stain resistance, abrasion resistance, UV resistance, etc.). Non-pigmented smooth leather (aniline leather) is too delicate for car interiors.

The disadvantage of surface colourations is the reduced breathability of the leather. Therefore, car seats are often perforated in the contact areas. Due to the perforation, the air permeability of the leather is noticeably increased and sweating in the contact area is significantly reduced.

Perforations are almost exclusively used for vehicle upholstery. For leather furniture, perforations are unusual. For shoes, bags and clothing, perforation is used for decorative reasons.

Car manufacturers such as Mercedes, Opel, Ford, Porsche and also VW (New Beetle) use perforated leather.

Very well-known at Mercedes is the so-called Mercedes basket weave perforation, which is a mixture of embossing and perforation.


Loch-Perforation-001.jpg

Eckige-Perforation-001.jpg

Perforations are usually round, but can also be angular.

 

Perforation-rot-02.jpg

Perforation-rot-03.jpg

Design: Perforation of a red dyed leather with a black surface colouration.

 

Mercedes-SL129-1995-perfori.jpg

Perforated car leather.

 

Porsche-Perforation.jpg

Occasionally in car leather: perforation for decorative reasons or brand advertising.

 

Mercedes-Kunstleder-Perfora.jpg

Perforated imitation leather.

 

Tasche-perforiert-01.jpg

Perforation-Taschen.jpg

Perforated hand bags.

 

Perforation-Motorradkombi-001.jpg Jacken-perforiert-02.jpg

Perforated motorcycle comb and leisure jacket.

 

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For production reasons, it is also possible to laminate and then perforate. The perforation holes then also pass through the cushion material on the back.

 

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Furniture cushions get a perforation on the back to allow venting of the cushions. At the same time, it is used for advertising with own brand.

 

Perforation of leather in the leather workshop

There are smaller machines with which leather can be perforated in the leather workshop. Different punching tools can be used to achieve different patterns and hole sizes.


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With a perforation machine, car leather and other leather can be perforated as required (car saddlery in Dubai).

 

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The leather is perforated quickly.

 

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The perforation tools punch round holes.

 

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The cut-out leather pieces land in the collecting container of the perforating machine.

 

Embossing with intentional perforations of the leather

Some leathers are so heavily embossed, that holes are created in the leather. In contrast to perforation, no leather is punched out and removed.


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'The Mercedes Basketweave is an embossing, that pierces the leather.

 

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Luxury leather embossed with pattern (front and back). The leather was perforated.

 

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A car leather with an embossing that tears the leather.

 

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Exotic: Leather chair with Mercedes Basketweave embossing.

 

 

A video about painting on leather, perforating leather, carving leather, embossing leather and several other methods to create motifs on leather.

 

Cleaning and maintenance of perforations

Perforation in leather is sensitive to moisture. Therefore, the following procedure must be followed during cleaning and care: in the area of the perforation, apply all products only sparingly in order not to fill the holes or to soak them too much. The moisture can penetrate causing the edges to swell or the moisture can soak the cushioning foam behind and wet the leather with remaining stains.


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Perforated leather can easily be cleaned and maintained.

 

When cleaning, the following procedure is recommended: dispense some leather cleaner foam onto a cloth or a brush and then clean the leather carefully. Remove the foam and cleaning residue with a cloth slightly moistened with water. Also, when applying care products, slightly moisten a cloth with the care product and wipe the leather gently.

If you follow these rules, there is no risk due to the perforation, and the leather will remain beautiful for a long time.


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Typical stains caused by too wet cleaning and/or care application.

 

Perforated leather can also react sensitively to penetrating or dripping water. Stains may remain after drying. Unfortunately, there is no surefire way to remove it. You can try cleaning the entire surface, but not too wet, and with luck it will cause a uniform change in the surface, which is then no longer noticeable, which then has to be carried out on all perforated leather. If the procedure does not work, it is better to consult a leather specialist. Further cleaning with more water or more aggressive agents can actually worsen the condition.


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Stains due to water penetration on perforated leather.

 


Deformation and leather shrinkage caused by water damages on car leather.

 

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Bird droppings leave unexpected strong damage.

 

Leather repairs

If perforated leather is torn or otherwise damaged, it must usually be replaced by a trimmer. The perforation tears with the same effect as the perforation of a stamp. The leather then tears along the row of holes. Specialised leather repair companies can sometimes repair such damages without replacing the leather. However, a visible scar mostly remains and only skilled and experienced craftsmen can do such work well.


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Tear in leather from a Porsche seat. No easy repair.

 

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Tears in the perforated leather cannot be repaired invisibly. A scar remains.

 

Other ways of providing leather with designs


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