Difference between revisions of "Yak leather"

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[[bild:yak01.jpg|251px]]
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The [[leather]] of the yaks, an Asiatic highland bovine, is mainly used in the [[leather shoes|shoe]] and [[leather boots|boot]] production, but also for [[leather saddle|horse saddles]], [[leather belt|belts]] and [[leather bag|bags]].
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The [[leather]] of the yaks, an Asiatic highland bovine, is mainly used in [[leather shoes|shoe]] and [[leather boots|boot]] production, but also for [[leather saddle|horse saddles]], [[leather belt|belts]] and [[leather bag|bags]].
  
Of a total of about 15 million yaks worldwide, around 85% live in Tibet, China and Mongolia. The rest is spread over India, Bhutan, Nepal and Kyrgyzstan (as of 2007). These are kept as domestic animals. Another 50,000 wild-living yaks are in Tibet, which are under strict protection.
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Of a total of about 15 million yaks worldwide, around 85% live in Tibet, China and Mongolia. The rest are spread over India, Bhutan, Nepal and Kyrgyzstan (as of 2007). These are kept as domestic animals. Another 50,000 wild-living yaks are found in Tibet, where they are kept under strict protection.
  
The former Tibetan nomads had been processing the skins traditionally into [[leather clothing|clothing]], but into [leather belt|belts]], lassos of for the [[Marine & Boat leather|boat manufacturing]] and many other things.  
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The former Tibetan nomads had been processing the skins traditionally into [[leather clothing|clothing]], [[leather belt|belts]], lassos for [[Marine & Boat leather|boat manufacturing]] and many other things.  
  
  
 
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[[bild:Jackleder-18-Jahrhundert-Tibet-01.jpg|250px]]
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[[bild:Yakschwanz-Staubwedel-01.jpg|250px]]
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''Traditionelle [[Lederschuhe|Yacklederschuhe]] und ein Staubwedel aus dem Schwanz des Jacks aus dem 18. Jahrhundert in Tibet.<br></p>
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''Traditional yak [[leather shoes]] and a duster from the tail of the yak from the 18th century in Tibet.<br></p>
 
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Durch die widrigen Lebensbedingungen der Tiere im heimischen Tibet - Kälte, Wind und Schneeregen - ist Yakleder in seinen narbenseitigen Fasern dichter ausgebildet als herkömmliches [[Rindsleder]] und gilt daher als robuster: Um dieselbe Wärmeisolationswirkung und Zähigkeit zu erreichen, benötigt man bei Yakleder im Vergleich nur die Hälfte der [[Lederdicke|Dicke]] eines [[Rindsleder|Rindsleders]]. Gleichwohl ist die Verarbeitung von Yakleder nicht ganz unproblematisch, da das Yak mit zunehmender Hauttiefe ausgiebige Fetteinlagerungen aufweist, die dem Tier in den niedrigen Temperaturen des Himalaya zu überleben helfen. Für die [[Lederqualität]] ist das jedoch ein eher unerwünschter Umstand, da die Haut in tieferen Schichten ungleichmäßig und faserig wird (siehe auch [[Losnarbiges Leder|Losnarbigkeit]]). Dies bedingt einen höheren Aufwand in der Produktion, der sich wiederum darin niederschlägt, dass gutes Yakleder kein billiges Leder ist.  
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Due to the adverse living conditions of the animals in Tibet (cold, wind, snow), yak leather is denser in the fibre structure than typical [[cow leather]]. Therefore, yak leather requires only half of the [[Thickness of leather|thickness]] to achieve the same heat insulation and [[Tensile strength - Tear strength|toughness]] of [[cow leather|bovine leather]]. Nevertheless, the processing of yak leather is not easy, since the yak has extensive grease deposits in the depths of the skin which help the animal survive in the low temperatures of the Himalayas. However, this is a rather undesirable condition for the [[leather quality]], since the skin becomes uneven and [[Looseness|fibrous]] in deeper layers. This results in higher production costs, which is reflected in the fact that good yak leather is not cheap leather.
  
Die [[Lederqualität|Beschaffenheit der Haut]] ist auch Abhängig vom Geschlecht und Alter. Mit zunehmenden Alter (wie beim Rind) vergrößern sich die Fasern, die Haut wird dicker, grobfasriger und ungleichmäßiger.
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The [[leather quality]] is also dependent on gender and age. With increasing age (as with cattle), the fibres become thicker and more coarse and uneven.
  
Das Hauptexportland für Yakleder ist China; die Häute werden entweder aus Schlachthöfen oder durch direkten Ankauf bei den Nomaden gewonnen.
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The main export country for yak leather is China. The hides either come from slaughterhouses or directly from the nomads.
  
Die Haut eines Yaks ist ca. 2,5 bis 4 [[Maße und Gewichte|Quadratmeter]] groß. Eine Rinderhaut ist im Vergleich ca. 5 Quadratmeter groß.
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The skin of a yak is about 2.5 to 4 [[Measures and weights|square metres long]]. A cattle skin is about 5 square meters in comparison.
  
  
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''Aus der Haut von Yaks entsteht ein charakteristisches,[[Narbung|vernarbtes]] Leder''<br></p>
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''Typical yak leather: Scarred and uneven.''<br></p>
 
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[[bild:yakleder02.jpg|250px]]
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''[[Lederschuhe|Schuh]] aus Yakleder. - Ein [[Möbelleder|Yakledersessel]] kostet über 2.400 Euro (2009).<br></p>
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''A [[leather furniture|yak leather armchair]] for 2,400 Euro (2009).<br></p>
 
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<flashow>http://www.youtube.com/v/JjPr6dqvKDc&fs=1&color1=0x660000&color2=0x550000&border=1|width=500|height=281,25</flashow>  
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<flashow>//www.youtube.com/v/-tJtZmJCWLw&fs=1&color1=0x660000&color2=0x550000&border=1|width=500|height=281,25</flashow>  
 
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''[[Exotic leather|Leather of different animal species - Exotic leather]]''
 
''[[Exotic leather|Leather of different animal species - Exotic leather]]''
 
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Latest revision as of 16:38, 26 October 2022

LEATHER-DICTIONARY.jpg


Yak01.jpg Yak04.jpg


The leather of the yaks, an Asiatic highland bovine, is mainly used in shoe and boot production, but also for horse saddles, belts and bags.

Of a total of about 15 million yaks worldwide, around 85% live in Tibet, China and Mongolia. The rest are spread over India, Bhutan, Nepal and Kyrgyzstan (as of 2007). These are kept as domestic animals. Another 50,000 wild-living yaks are found in Tibet, where they are kept under strict protection.

The former Tibetan nomads had been processing the skins traditionally into clothing, belts, lassos for boat manufacturing and many other things.


Jackleder-18-Jahrhundert-Tibet-01.jpg

Yakschwanz-Staubwedel-01.jpg

Traditional yak leather shoes and a duster from the tail of the yak from the 18th century in Tibet.

 

Due to the adverse living conditions of the animals in Tibet (cold, wind, snow), yak leather is denser in the fibre structure than typical cow leather. Therefore, yak leather requires only half of the thickness to achieve the same heat insulation and toughness of bovine leather. Nevertheless, the processing of yak leather is not easy, since the yak has extensive grease deposits in the depths of the skin which help the animal survive in the low temperatures of the Himalayas. However, this is a rather undesirable condition for the leather quality, since the skin becomes uneven and fibrous in deeper layers. This results in higher production costs, which is reflected in the fact that good yak leather is not cheap leather.

The leather quality is also dependent on gender and age. With increasing age (as with cattle), the fibres become thicker and more coarse and uneven.

The main export country for yak leather is China. The hides either come from slaughterhouses or directly from the nomads.

The skin of a yak is about 2.5 to 4 square metres long. A cattle skin is about 5 square meters in comparison.


Yakleder-2010-02.jpg

Typical yak leather: Scarred and uneven.

 

Yakledermoebel-2010-02.jpg

A yak leather armchair for 2,400 Euro (2009).

 

Video about leather of different animal species


Leather of different animal species - Exotic leather


Other exotic leather


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