Difference between revisions of "Sealskin leather"

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==Robbenfell - Robbenleder==
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==Seal leather==
Robbenfelle und Robbenleder waren wichtige Rohstoffe für die in jenen Regionen lebenden Menschen, wo Robben natürlich vorkommen. Das Leder und die Felle dienten für [[Bekleidungsleder|Bekleidung]], [[Lederschuhe|Schuhe]], [[Lederhandschuhe|Handschuhe]], [[Lederhut|Kopfbedeckungen]], [[Lederriemen - Lederbänder|Riemen]] und [[Ledergurte|Gurte]] und viele andere praktische Einsatzzwecke.  
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Seal leather was an important raw material for those living in regions, where seals occur naturally. The skins were used for [[leather clothing|clothing]], [[leather shoes|shoes]], [[leather gloves|gloves]], [[Leather hat|fur hats]], [[leather straps|straps]] and many other practical applications.
  
Durch die Massenjagd im 19. Jahrhundert wurden die Bestände teilweise deutlich dezimiert. Daraufhin wurden in vielen Ländern Gesetze erlassen, um die Bestände wieder anwachsen zu lassen.  
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By mass hunting in the 19th century, the seals stocks were clearly decimated.  Thus, laws were passed in many countries in order to increase the stocks again.
  
Aufgrund einer EU-Richtlinie vom 28. März 1983 durften [[Felle]] von Jungrobben bis zum Alter von 3 Monaten der Arten Klappmütze und Sattelrobbe (Fellbezeichnungen Whitecoat und Blueback) nicht mehr eingeführt werden.
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Due to an EU directive of 28 March 1983, skins of young seals of some breeds (whitecoat and blueback) were not allowed to be imported until the age of 3 months.
  
Das EU-Parlament erließ im September 2009 eine weiterreichende EU-Verordnung zur Einführung eines Handelsverbotes für Robbenfelle und andere aus Robben hergestellte Produkte. Das Verbot ist am 20. August 2010 in Kraft getreten. Das Verbot betrifft alle Robbenhautprodukte, also auch [[Lederschuhe|Schuhe]] und [[Lederbekleidung|Bekleidung]] als auch [[Leder]] und [[Felle]].  
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In September 2009, the EU parliament adopted a broader EU regulation introducing a trade ban on seal pelts and other products made from seals. The ban entered force on 20 August 2010. The prohibition applies to all seal skin products, including [[leather shoes|shoes]] and [[leather clothing|clothing]] as well as [[Hide - Skin|skins]].
  
Das bedeutet vorerst ein Verbot des Inverkehrbringens von Robbenerzeugnissen in die Europäische Union. Ausnahmen gelten für Felle oder Produkte, die aus einer von Inuit oder anderen indigenen Gemeinschaften betriebenen Robbenjagd stammen oder zum persönlichen Gebrauch von Reisenden eingeführt werden oder aus der Bewirtschaftung von Meeresressourcen stammen.  
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Exceptions apply to skins or products which originate from a seal hunt practiced by Inuit or other indigenous communities or which are imported for the personal use of travellers.
  
  
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''Inuit in Robbenfellkleidung - Gewendetes Robbenfell als Schwimmer für die Wahlharpune ([[Ledermuseum|DLM - Deutsches Ledermuseum in Offenbach]])''<br></p>
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''Inuit in Seal fur clothing- Reversed seal skin as a float for the whale harpoon ([[Leather museum|DLM - German Leather Museum in Offenbach]])''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
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'''''Bild 1:''' Robbenleder'' - '''''Bild 2:''' [[Narbung]] des Robbenleders'' - '''''Bild 3:''' [[Haarporen]] der Robbenhaut''<br></p>
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''Seal leather. - [[Leather grain - Grain side|Leather grain]] of seal leather. - [[Leather hair pores - Hair follicles|Leather hair pores]] of seal leather.''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
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</p>
 
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<p align=center>
''[[Lederhandtaschen|Lederhandtaschen]] aus Seehundleder gesehen im [[Ledermuseum|DLM - Deutsches Ledermuseum in Offenbach]]''<br></p>
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''[[Leather handbags]] made of seal leather, seen in the [[Leather museum|DLM - German Leather Museum in Offenbach]].''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
The Eskimos made raincoats from seals intestine. These were like [[parchment]]. This [[leather clothing|clothing]] had to be constantly greased, so that it did not became brittle and remaind [[Waterproofing leather|waterproofed]].
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The Eskimos made raincoats from seals intestine. These were like [[parchment]]. This [[leather clothing|clothing]] had to be constantly greased, so that it did not became brittle and remained [[Waterproofing leather|waterproofed]].
  
  
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[[bild:Naehbehaelter-Seehundhaut-1890.jpg|250px]]
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[[bild:Seal-intestine-1890 01.jpg|250px]]
[[bild:Spielmodell-Kajak-Seehund.jpg|250px]]
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[[bild:Seal-leather.jpg|250px]]
 
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<p align=center>
''Sewing bag of the Inuit, dried seal skin, Alaska / USA, around 1890. - Toy model of a kayak, dried seal skin, Greenland, before 1940. (© [[Leather museum|DLM - German Leather Museu]], C. Perl-Appl).
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''Sewing bag of the Inuit, dried seal skin, Alaska / USA, around 1890. - Toy model of a kayak, dried seal skin, Greenland, before 1940. (© [[Leather museum|DLM - German Leather Museum]], C. Perl-Appl).''<br></p>
 
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Nähbeutel der Inuit, getrocknete Seehundhaut, Alaska/USA, um 1890. - Spielzeugmodell eines Kajaks, getrocknete Seehundhaut, Grönland, vor 1940. ([[Ledermuseum|© Deutsches Ledermuseum, C. Perl-Appl]]).''<br></p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
 
==Walrus leather==
 
==Walrus leather==
The walrus belongs to the group of seals. Walrus leather is extremely [[exotic leather|exotic]. The animal has a [[Leather grain - Grain side|strong grained]] skin.  
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The walrus belongs to the group of seals. Walrus leather is extremely [[exotic leather|exotic]]. The animal has a [[Leather grain - Grain side|strong grained]] skin.  
  
  

Revision as of 19:13, 11 February 2017

LEATHER-DICTIONARY.jpg


Robbe-02.jpg


Seal leather

Seal leather was an important raw material for those living in regions, where seals occur naturally. The skins were used for clothing, shoes, gloves, fur hats, straps and many other practical applications.

By mass hunting in the 19th century, the seals stocks were clearly decimated. Thus, laws were passed in many countries in order to increase the stocks again.

Due to an EU directive of 28 March 1983, skins of young seals of some breeds (whitecoat and blueback) were not allowed to be imported until the age of 3 months.

In September 2009, the EU parliament adopted a broader EU regulation introducing a trade ban on seal pelts and other products made from seals. The ban entered force on 20 August 2010. The prohibition applies to all seal skin products, including shoes and clothing as well as skins.

Exceptions apply to skins or products which originate from a seal hunt practiced by Inuit or other indigenous communities or which are imported for the personal use of travellers.


Robbenfell-001.jpg Seehundfell-gewendet---Schwimmer-für-Wahlharpune-01-Ledermuseum-Offenbach.jpg

Inuit in Seal fur clothing- Reversed seal skin as a float for the whale harpoon (DLM - German Leather Museum in Offenbach)

 

Robbenleder-01.jpg Robbenleder-02.jpg Robbenleder-03.jpg

Robbenleder-003.jpg Robbenleder-004.jpg Robbenleder-005.jpg

Seal leather. - Leather grain of seal leather. - Leather hair pores of seal leather.

 

Seehundleder-02-Ledermuseum-Offenbach.jpg Seehundleder-01-Ledermuseum-Offenbach.jpg

Leather handbags made of seal leather, seen in the DLM - German Leather Museum in Offenbach.

 

The Eskimos made raincoats from seals intestine. These were like parchment. This clothing had to be constantly greased, so that it did not became brittle and remained waterproofed.


Seehund-Darm-03.jpg Seehund-Darm-01.jpg

Robbendarm-02-Ledermuseum-Offenbach.jpg Robbendarm-01-Ledermuseum-Offenbach.jpg

Raincoats from the seals intestine from Siberia and Alaska from the 18th century (DLM - German Leather Museum in Offenbach.

 

Robbendarm-Tasche-01.jpg Robbendarm-Leder-01.jpg

Bag from the skin of the seal intestine. Finest seams connect the narrow stripes.

 

Seal-intestine-1890 01.jpg Seal-leather.jpg

Sewing bag of the Inuit, dried seal skin, Alaska / USA, around 1890. - Toy model of a kayak, dried seal skin, Greenland, before 1940. (© DLM - German Leather Museum, C. Perl-Appl).

 

Walrus leather

The walrus belongs to the group of seals. Walrus leather is extremely exotic. The animal has a strong grained skin.


Walross-Tasche-01.jpg

Walrus leather bag from ca. 1910 (England) for 2,600 € (03/2012).

 

Video about leather of different animal species


Leather of different animal species. - Exotic leather.



Other exotic leather


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